To make homemade falafel, here are some key steps and considerations based on various recipes:
Ingredients
- Traditionally, falafel is made with dried chickpeas, but some recipes use canned chickpeas for convenience.
- Dried Chickpeas: Soak them overnight or for at least 8-12 hours. This is the preferred method for most authentic recipes.
- Canned Chickpeas: Can be used for a quicker version, but they may not hold together as well when fried or baked.
- Other essential ingredients include onions, garlic, fresh herbs (parsley, cilantro), spices (cumin, coriander, salt), and sometimes baking powder or baking soda.
Preparation Steps
Soaking and Preparing Chickpeas
- If using dried chickpeas, soak them overnight and then drain and rinse them.
Mixing the Falafel Mixture
- Add the chickpeas, chopped onions, garlic, fresh herbs, spices, and other ingredients to a food processor. Pulse until the mixture is well combined but still retains some texture. Avoid pureeing the mixture.
Chilling the Mixture
- Transfer the mixture to a bowl and refrigerate for at least 15 minutes to an hour to help the falafel hold their shape better.
Forming the Falafel
- Use a scoop or your hands to form the mixture into balls or patties. Make sure not to compact them too much to maintain a light texture.
Cooking the Falafel
Frying
- This is the traditional method for the crispiest results. Heat oil to around 350°F (175°C) and fry the falafel in batches until golden brown.
Baking
- Preheat the oven to around 400°F (200°C). Drizzle olive oil on a baking sheet and arrange the falafel patties. Bake for about 14-20 minutes, flipping halfway through, until golden brown and crispy.
Pan-Frying
- Heat a few tablespoons of oil in a pan over medium heat. Cook the falafel patties, flipping once, until golden brown on both sides.
Tips and Variations
Using Canned Chickpeas
- If you choose to use canned chickpeas, you can skip the soaking step, but the falafel might not be as robust. Adding flour can help bind the mixture together.
Additional Ingredients and Customizations
- You can customize the falafel by adding different spices, herbs, or even greens like spinach or kale to boost nutritional value.
- For a crisper exterior when baking, drizzle generous amounts of olive oil and turn the falafel halfway through baking.
Serving Suggestions
- Serve falafel in a pita with tahini sauce, hummus, pickled red onions, and other toppings for a complete Middle Eastern-style meal.
By following these steps and tips, you can create delicious homemade falafel that suits your preferences and cooking style.