Flaky Homemade French Croissants

Make authentic French croissants with this step-by-step guide. Creates flaky, buttery pastries perfect for breakfast or brunch. Takes time but worth the effort.
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Updated on Sat, 04 Jan 2025 19:53:55 GMT
Homemade Flaky Croissants
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The art of making croissants brings the magic of a French bakery right into your kitchen. These golden, flaky pastries spiral into perfect layers that shatter delicately with each bite, while their buttery aroma fills your home with an irresistible invitation to gather around the breakfast table.

I spent months perfecting this recipe in my home kitchen, and I'll never forget the morning I achieved that perfect honeycomb texture inside. My daughter said the kitchen smelled just like our favorite bakery in Paris, and that's when I knew all the practice had paid off.

Essential Ingredients

  • Butter: European-style has less water and creates flakier layers
  • Flour: All-purpose works perfectly - no need for fancy varieties
  • Yeast: Fresh or instant both work, just adjust proofing time
  • Milk: Whole milk gives richest flavor and texture
  • Salt: Don't reduce it - it controls yeast and enhances flavor
  • Sugar: Helps with browning and keeps the dough tender
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Detailed Instructions

Step 1:
Begin with room temperature ingredients except butter for laminating
Step 2:
Mix dough until it passes the windowpane test - should stretch without tearing
Step 3:
Let dough rest before first roll to prevent shrinking
Step 4:
Keep butter pliable but cold - should bend without breaking
Step 5:
Roll dough with consistent pressure for even layers
Step 6:
Maintain straight edges and sharp corners while folding
Step 7:
Rest dough in refrigerator between each fold
Step 8:
Cut triangles with sharp blade for clean edges
Step 9:
Roll croissants tightly but don't stretch the dough
Step 10:
Proof until visibly puffy and slightly wobbly

Growing up watching my grandmother make croissants taught me that true patience in baking always rewards you. She would say, "The dough tells you when it's ready" - and she was right.

Storage and Make-Ahead Strategies

Step 1:
Prep dough and shape the night before
Step 2:
Let shaped croissants proof overnight in fridge
Step 3:
Remove from fridge 1 hour before baking
Step 4:
Bake just before serving for best results
Step 5:
Plan ahead for special occasions
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These croissants have become my weekend tradition, bringing a touch of French elegance to ordinary mornings. The process may take time, but the reward of pulling perfectly layered, golden crescents from your oven makes it all worthwhile.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Why does the dough need to rest overnight?
Overnight rest allows the gluten to relax and the butter to firm up, making it easier to roll and shape the croissants.
→ Can I freeze these croissants?
Yes, freeze shaped unbaked croissants for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight before proofing and baking.
→ Why is the butter temperature important?
Butter needs to be cool but pliable to create proper layers in the dough without melting into it.
→ How do I know when croissants are properly proofed?
They should double in size and feel light and pillowy when gently touched.
→ Can I use salted butter?
Unsalted butter is preferred to control the salt content and achieve the best flavor.

Classic French Croissants

Traditional French croissants with layers of buttery, flaky pastry. Detailed instructions for making these classic breakfast pastries at home.

Prep Time
120 Minutes
Cook Time
20 Minutes
Total Time
140 Minutes
By: Meryem

Category: Breads & Muffins

Difficulty: Difficult

Cuisine: French

Yield: 10 Servings (10-12 croissants)

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ Dough Base

01 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
02 2 1/4 teaspoons instant yeast (1 packet)
03 1/3 cup granulated sugar
04 2 teaspoons salt
05 1 cup whole milk
06 1/2 cup room temperature water

→ Butter Layer

07 1 1/2 cups unsalted butter (3 sticks), slightly cool and cubed
08 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

→ Finishing

09 1 large egg, beaten, for brushing

Instructions

Step 01

Mix flour, sugar, and salt in your stand mixer bowl. Add yeast (if using active dry, proof it in the warm water first). Pour in milk and water, then mix until you've got a smooth, non-sticky dough, about 8-10 minutes.

Step 02

Shape dough into a ball, place in a greased bowl, cover, and let it rest in a warm spot for 30 minutes.

Step 03

Beat butter cubes with flour until just smooth. Shape into a 6-inch square using plastic wrap, then chill while dough rests.

Step 04

Roll dough into a 10-inch square. Place cold butter square diagonally in center, fold corners over like an envelope, and seal edges well.

Step 05

Roll into a 16x8-inch rectangle, fold into thirds like a letter. Chill 1 hour. Repeat this rolling and folding two more times, chilling between each. After final fold, chill overnight.

Step 06

Roll dough, cut into triangles, and shape into croissants. Let rise until doubled and puffy, about 60-90 minutes.

Step 07

Brush with beaten egg and bake at 375°F for 20 minutes until golden brown. Transfer to a wire rack right away.

Notes

  1. Best eaten the day they're baked, but keep well for 2 days at room temperature
  2. Can be frozen before final proof for up to 3 months
  3. Use dough scraps to make mini treats like monkey bread or cinnamon twists

Tools You'll Need

  • Stand mixer with dough hook and paddle attachments
  • Rolling pin
  • Baking sheets
  • Parchment paper
  • Pizza cutter or sharp knife
  • Pastry brush

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains dairy (butter, milk)
  • Contains gluten (flour)
  • Contains eggs

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 470
  • Total Fat: 31 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 43 g
  • Protein: 7 g